Search results for "Fourier'n sarjat"

Norm-inflation results for purely BBM-type Boussinesq systems

2022

This article is concerned with the norm-inflation phenomena associated with a periodic initial-value abcd-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony type Boussinesq system. We show that the initial-value problem is ill-posed in the periodic Sobolev spaces H−sp (0, 2π)×H−sp (0, 2π) for all s > 0. Our proof is constructive, in the sense that we provide smooth initial data that generates solutions arbitrarily large in H−sp (0, 2π) × H−sp (0, 2π)-norm for arbitrarily short time. This result is sharp since in [15] the well-posedness is proved to holding for all positive periodic Sobolev indexes of the form Hsp (0, 2π) × Hsp (0, 2π), including s = 0. peerReviewed

Fourier'n sarjan suppeneminen

2017

Funktion f Fourier'n sarja on ääretön funktiosarja, jossa summataan funktiosta f ja summausindeksistä n riippuvia Fourier'n kertoimia funktiolla e^{inx} kerrottuna. Fourier'n sarjoja käytetään esimerkiksi osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälöiden ratkaisemiseen. Tässä tutkielmassa käsitellään Fourier'n sarjan suppenemista. Kun Fourier'n sarja keksittiin, pitkään luultiin, että jatkuvan funktion Fourier'n sarja suppenee aina. Tässä työssä osoitetaan, että näin ei ole. Ensin työssä osoitetaan, että jatkuvan funktion Fourier'n sarja "melkein suppenee," eli on Abel- ja Cesàro-summautuva. Abel-summautuvuudessa sarjan summattavat kerrotaan luvulla r^n, missä luku r on itseisarvoltaan pienempi kuin 1 ja n …

Fourier-sarjoista ja -muunnoksesta

2015

Additive properties of fractal sets on the parabola

2023

Let $0 \leq s \leq 1$, and let $\mathbb{P} := \{(t,t^{2}) \in \mathbb{R}^{2} : t \in [-1,1]\}$. If $K \subset \mathbb{P}$ is a closed set with $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} K = s$, it is not hard to see that $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} (K + K) \geq 2s$. The main corollary of the paper states that if $0 0$. This information is deduced from an $L^{6}$ bound for the Fourier transforms of Frostman measures on $\mathbb{P}$. If $0 0$, then there exists $\epsilon = \epsilon(s) > 0$ such that $$ \|\hat{\mu}\|_{L^{6}(B(R))}^{6} \leq R^{2 - (2s + \epsilon)} $$ for all sufficiently large $R \geq 1$. The proof is based on a reduction to a $\delta$-discretised point-circle incidence problem, and eventually to the $(s,2s)$-…

Torus computed tomography

2020

We present a new computed tomography (CT) method for inverting the Radon transform in 2D. The idea relies on the geometry of the flat torus, hence we call the new method Torus CT. We prove new inversion formulas for integrable functions, solve a minimization problem associated to Tikhonov regularization in Sobolev spaces and prove that the solution operator provides an admissible regularization strategy with a quantitative stability estimate. This regularization is a simple post-processing low-pass filter for the Fourier series of a phantom. We also study the adjoint and the normal operator of the X-ray transform on the flat torus. The X-ray transform is unitary on the flat torus. We have i…

A fast Fourier transform based direct solver for the Helmholtz problem

2018

This article is devoted to the efficient numerical solution of the Helmholtz equation in a two‐ or three‐dimensional (2D or 3D) rectangular domain with an absorbing boundary condition (ABC). The Helmholtz problem is discretized by standard bilinear and trilinear finite elements on an orthogonal mesh yielding a separable system of linear equations. The main key to high performance is to employ the fast Fourier transform (FFT) within a fast direct solver to solve the large separable systems. The computational complexity of the proposed FFT‐based direct solver is O(N log N) operations. Numerical results for both 2D and 3D problems are presented confirming the efficiency of the method discussed…